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Objetivo Geral:

O contraste entre proposições empíricas e gramaticais: o Wittgenstein das Investigações Filosóficas. A natureza das regras: proposições morais são prescritivas ou constitutivas?

Bibliografia Básica:

• HAMPSHIRE, S. Ethics: A defence of Aristotle. In: Freedom of Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976, p.63-86 ______. The virtues. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977. ______. Morality and Conflict. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1983. ______. Innocence and Experience. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1989. KANT, I. Metaphysik der sitten. In : Werke in Zehn Bänden (Wilhelm Weischedel, ed,). Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft: Sonderausgabe, 1983. ______. Anthropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht. In : Werke in Zehn Bänden (Wilhelm Weischedel, ed,). Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft: Sonderausgabe, 1983. MILL, J. S. Utilitarianism. New York: Prometheus Books, 1987. HURSTHOUSE. On virtue ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. MACINTYRE, A. After virtue. Notra Dame: Notre Dame Press, 1985. ______. Whose justice? Which rationality?London: Duckworth, 1988. PENCE, G. Virtue Theory, in SINGER, Peter (Ed.). A Companion to Ethics. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1991, p. 249-58. PINCOFFS, E. Quandaries and Virtues: Against Reductivism in Ethics. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1986. SLOTE, M. From morality to virtue. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. ______. Moral from motives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. SWANTON, C. Virtue ethics. A pluralistic view. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Baker, G.P. (1991) ‘Philosophical Investigations section 122: neglected aspects’, in Arrington, R.L. and Glock, H.-J. (eds) Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations: Text and Context (London: Routledge). ________(1998) ‘The Private Language Argument’, Language and Communication 18, 325–56. _________ (2001) ‘Wittgenstein’s “depth grammar” ’, Language and Communication 21, 303–19. Baker, G.P. and Hacker, P.M.S. (1985) Rules, Grammar and Necessity (Oxford: Blackwell). Blackburn, S. (1984) Spreading the Word: Groundings in the Philosophy of Language (Oxford: Clarendon Press). Brenner, W.H. (1999) Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations (